Find out what Glycolic Acid is & its benefits for the skin

Glycolic Acid is most commonly used as an exfoliant in skincare. It helps clear the dead skin cells to uplift the brighter skin layers underneath. Unlike other exfoliants such as face scrubs, Glycolic Acid does not require harsh scrubbing due to its ability to penetrate the skin.

It is also a humectant meaning that it attracts and binds water to skin cells; this can help anti-ageing and wrinkles as it plumps your skin. Glycolic Acid also can boost Collagen production as well as Hyaluronic Acid within the skin. 

Glycolic acid is most effective when used on normal, combination and oily skin, however, if your skin is considered more sensitive or dry it is recommended to be more cautious when using this product. 

It is also important to note that due to Glycolic acid effectively peeling away the top layers of old skin, it is important to note that this leaves your skin more vulnerable to external forces such as the weather. If there are strong UV rays it is important to be careful with the youthful layers of skin in the sun, similar to any harsh weather conditions. 

As both Glycolic Acid and Retinol are considered to be two of the most important ingredients when it comes to slowing down the signs of ageing, it is, therefore it is commonly asked if you can use Glycolic Acid with Retinol to gain all the benefits.

In short, yes you can, however not simultaneously, this is a rather extreme skincare solution that can lead to irritated skin. You should start by using Glycolic Acid once a week.

As NIVEA care for your skin it is important to note again that Glycolic acid for skin should not be used simultaneously with other solutions such as Retinol or Vitamin A. If you plan on using both, do so alternately, also consult your dermatologist before doing so. 

Before you apply Glycolic Acid you need to ensure your skin is free of any open cuts or sores. Start by washing your face with a mild cleanser or toner to remove any grease or oils and apply the Glycolic Acid solution to a cotton pad. Apply the solution gently to your face, and avoid sensitive areas such as eyes, nostrils or lips. If you find that Glycolic Acid reacts badly with your skin or spills into one of the sensitive areas mentioned, you should apply the affected area with a regular saline solution. The reaction expected is that after 3-5 minutes the applied area will start to turn red. You should rinse the treated area with water or a neutralising solution on a cloth.

Apply Glycolic Acid before you go to bed if possible as Glycolic Acid increases the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. Night-time application will give you time for your skin to heal overnight. If this is not possible, you should take precautions with an SPF moisturiser if you are going to be outside, regardless of the weather.