young woman using Nivea Derma Skin Scrub

Skincare for Oily Skin: Causes, Tips and Routine

Suffering from greasy skin? Discover the main causes of oily skin, tips to reduce excess oil and a NIVEA skincare routine to maintain it.

What's in this article:

Oily skin is a common skin type that produces excess sebum, a natural oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. While sebum helps keep the skin moisturised and protects against environmental stressors, an excess amount can lead to various skin issues. Oily skin often appears shiny or greasy, particularly in the T-zone area, which includes the forehead, nose, and chin. 

7 Causes of Oily Skin

young woman using Nivea face cream
  1. Genetics: Oily skin often runs in families. If your parents or siblings have greasy skin, there is a good chance you might have it too. Your genes play a significant role in determining how much oil your skin produces. 

  2. Hormones: Hormonal changes can cause skin to produce more oil. This is especially common during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy. Hormones called androgens increase oil production, leading to oily skin.  

  3. Age: Younger people, especially teenagers, tend to have oilier skin due to higher hormone levels. As people age, their skin naturally produces less oil, which is why older adults often have drier skin. 

  4. Climate: Hot and humid climates can cause your skin to produce more oil. Even in cooler weather, the use of heating indoors can dry out your skin, causing it to overproduce oil to compensate. 

  5. Diet: Diets high in sugar, dairy, in saturated fats, and refined carbohydrates could increase oil production.  

  6. Skincare Habits: Using harsh cleansers or scrubbing your face too hard can strip your skin of natural oils, causing it to produce even more to compensate. It is important to use gentle, non oily products designed for oily skin. 

  7. Stress: Stress can trigger your body to produce more hormones like cortisol, which can increase oil production. 

5 Ways to Recognise Oily Skin

Oily skin can be identified through several common signs and characteristics. Here are five key indicators to help you determine if your skin type falls into this category:
  1. Midday Shine: If your face tends to become shiny and greasy by midday, especially in the T-zone, you likely have oily skin. 

  2. Frequent Breakouts: Regular encounters with blemishes, blackheads, or whiteheads may suggest that your skin is prone to oiliness. 

  3. Visible Pores: Large, noticeable pores, particularly around the nose and cheeks, often accompany oilier skin types. 

  4. Blotting Paper Test: Press a blotting paper against different areas of the face. If it picks up a lot of oil from most areas, the skin is most likely oily. 

  5. Skin Texture: A thicker, coarser texture, rather than a smooth feel, is often associated with oily skin. 

6 Tips to Reduce Oily Skin

woman applying Nivea face cream
  1. Use Non-Oily and Light Products: Use oil-free, mattifying products, and choose lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturisers to control oil and maintain hydration. 

  2. Blot Excess Oil: Keep blotting papers handy to absorb excess oil throughout the day. 

  3. Diet: Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help keep your skin in check. 

  4. Stress management: Managing stress through activities like exercise, meditation, or hobbies can help reduce oily skin. 

  5. Stay Hydrated: Drink enough water throughout the day to help maintain skin hydration and balance.

  6. Avoid Touching Your Face: If you have a greasy face then touching it frequently can transfer oils and bacteria, leading to clogged pores and promote infections and pimple outbreaks.
Facts Overview

Oily Skin

Causes: Genetics, hormones, age, climate, diet, stress, and skincare habits. 

Recognition: Shiny T-zone by midday, frequent breakouts, visible pores, and greasy feel. 

Skincare Routine: Cleanse gently twice daily, moisturise with lightweight, non-comedogenic products, exfoliate regularly, and always use SPF 30+ sunscreen.

5 Skincare Ingredients for Greasy Skin:

  1. Hyaluronic Acid: Can boost hydration without making the skin oily. 

  2. Glycolic Acid: Helps exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells and excess oil, promoting a clearer, smoother complexion. 

  3. Niacinamide: May help control oil production and reduce inflammation. 

  4. Salicylic Acid: Can keep pores clear and prevent blemishes. 

  5. Aloe Vera: Soothes and hydrates the skin naturally. 

Introducing ingredients such as Salicylic Acid and Niacinamide into your skincare routine could also help those with oily blemish-prone skin. They complement each other as Salicylic Acid penetrates deep into the skin's pores to clear excess oil and dead skin cells, while Niacinamide helps soothe skin and make it more radiant. These two ingredients work together to make your skin clearer and more radiant.

Skincare Routine for Oily Skin

Whilst a normal level of oil is healthy, excessive amounts can cause problems. The following routine using products from NIVEA’s Derma Skin Clear range could help to regulate excess oil production and minimise blemishes as a result.

1. Cleanse (AM and PM)

Choose a gentle cleanser to wash your face twice daily, effectively removing excess oil and impurities. The NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Wash Gel deeply cleanses and helps clear out pores while also removing excess grease.
NIVEA Face Cleanser
young woman using NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Toner

2. Scrub (2-3 times a week – PM only)

The NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Anti Blemish Scrub is ideal for use right after your cleanser to achieve a deeper cleanse and get rid of dead skin cells. Also formulated with Salicylic Acid and Niacinamide it helps to unclog pores and refine skin texture. Incorporate it into your evening routine 2-3 times a week for the best results. 

3. Toning (Optional – AM and PM)

Round off cleansing by adding a gentle, hydrating toner to your routine. It aids in maintaining the skin's pH balance and eliminates excess dirt, oil, and makeup. The NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Toner could help you rebalance and hydrate the skin without clogging pores. You can see a visible skin improvement in just 7 days.
NIVEA Toners

4. Chemical Exfoliation (PM only)

This helps to remove dead cells by breaking the ties that bind them together, to unblock the pores and support the skin's natural renewal process. For the evening routine, opt for the NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Night Exfoliator and leave on overnight. Enriched with Salicylic Acid, Glycolic Acid and Niacinamide, it helps to clear your skin complexion in just 7 days*. Although it is intended for daily use, some people may be more sensitive to chemical exfoliation. If this is your case, don't hesitate to space out the applications, particularly at the start of treatment. 

*Consumer test, 97 volunteers

5. Moisturise (AM and PM)

If your skin feels dry or tight, consider applying a light, non-oily moisturiser for added hydration. While oily skin naturally produces more sebum, using a moisturiser can help balance moisture levels without clogging pores. This could actually reduce excess oil production, as skin that’s too dry may compensate by producing more oil. For some, a lightweight sunscreen with hydrating properties may provide enough moisture on its own, offering both protection and hydration in one step.
NIVEA Moisturisers

6. Sun Protection (AM only)

The skin's reaction to being dried out by the sun is to produce more sebum, which can lead to clogged pores. What's more, the alpha-hydroxy acids contained in exfoliating skin care products can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Therefore, it is essential to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every morning and to renew the application regularly during the day. The NIVEA Sun UV Face Specialist Derma Skin Clear SPF 50+ helps to absorb excess oil from the skin’s surface while protecting against UVA / UVB-induced skin damage.
Face Sunscreen

Is there a difference between oily skin in men and women?

Men are generally more prone to oily skin than women because their sebaceous glands often become overactive during puberty due to increased testosterone production. Men also have thicker skin and larger pores. This difference in skin type means that men's skincare routines typically need to focus more on oil control, incorporating products that manage excess sebum and prevent clogged pores.  

When shaving, it is also important to use a sharp razor and to choose a shaving cream and after-shave care adapted to your skin type, and keep beards clean with regular washing and conditioning.

NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Helps to Regulate Excess Oil

Selecting the ideal skincare products for oily skin can be a challenge. The NIVEA Derma Skin Clear Range has been formulated to help manage blemish-prone skin and regulate excess oil production, helping to achieve a healthier-looking complexion. This range features three key ingredients—Niacinamide, Salicylic Acid, and Glycolic Acid—known for their efficiency to revitalise and care for greasier, blemish-prone skin. 
Derma Skin Clear Range

Summary

Oily skin, resulting from excess sebum production, can cause shine, breakouts, and visible pores. Understanding the causes—such as genetics, hormones, age, climate, diet, stress, and skincare habits—can help manage it effectively. Developing and maintaining a consistent skincare routine is crucial for keeping greasy skin healthy and balanced. Explore products containing Salicylic Acid to exfoliate and clear pores, Niacinamide to regulate sebum production, and Hyaluronic Acid for hydration. Regular exfoliation and sun protection are also essential steps in effectively managing oily skin.

FAQs

Does moisturising make oily skin oilier?

No, using the right moisturiser can help control oil production and keep the skin balanced.

Does skipping the moisturising step dry out the skin and reduce oiliness?

Skipping moisturizer can cause your skin to produce even more oil to make up for the lack of hydration.

How to treat dehydrated oily skin?

Use a gentle cleanser, apply a lightweight, hydrating moisturiser, and incorporate Hyaluronic Acid to boost hydration without adding extra oil.

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